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Vertical or Horizontal Timber Cladding? (With Design Inspiration)

When you’re planning a new cladding project, you’ve got a few things to consider. The timber species, the profile — but also its orientation.

A well-executed cladding project looks incredible, adds value and protects your property from the elements. But should yours be vertical or horizontal? Which would work best for your project?

Vertical cladding — sleek and Scandi-inspired

Vertical cladding has grown tremendously in popularity in recent years, particularly for homes and garden rooms.

The long, flowing vertical grooves are elegant and imposing. This can elongate your building and add the impression of greater height, particularly when a narrower board is chosen.

When used sparingly, vertical cladding can also provide a smart contrast and visual break on the building exterior.

Whilst it's an on-trend, contemporary design choice, vertical cladding actually has a long-established history of use on log cabins and agricultural structures. In a darker colour, it is particularly popular for recreating the Scandi barn look.

House with vertical cladding.
A house with weathered Western Red Cedar vertical cladding.
Vertical Thermo Pine cladding used stylishly on a property with tall windows.
Western Red Cedar cladding on a stylish, design-led outdoor space.
Horizontal charred black cladding; great for recreating the Scandi barn look.
A stylish, architectural project with vertical cladding.
Vertical Western Red Cedar cladding on Redcar Leisure Centre.

With vertical cladding, there's also the small added bonus that it follows the general direction of rainfall, making it optimal for drainage and avoiding water penetration.

But with proper installation, horizontal performs just fine. Water ingress shouldn't be a big consideration.

A bungalow with vertical cladding and sliding doors.
Vertical cladding can help to add the impression of height to short buildings.
Thermo-Ayous vertical cladding used on a summer house.
Vertical Western Red Cedar cladding in a shadow gap profile on a garden room.
Vertical cladding used stylishly on a garden room.
A summer house with vertical Douglas Fir cladding.
Vertical cladding on a garden room.

Horizontal cladding — a timeless, classy choice

Horizontal is certainly the more traditional orientation for cladding, particularly in profiles like feather edge. But in a modern designer profile like V-groove or shadow gap, the result can be stunning and on-trend.

When machined from a quality timber species like Western Red Cedar or Siberian Larch, it's not hard to see why horizontal is a perennial favourite of architects and designers. It blends well into surroundings and offers a cosy look. Simply put, horizontal is never going out of style.

Western Red Cedar horizontal cladding on a house. It has been treated with an oil.
Horizontal Western Red Cedar cladding in a V-groove profile, treated with a UV protectant oil.
Western Red Cedar horizontal cladding on a house. It has been treated with an oil.
A garden room with horizontal Western Red Cedar cladding.
Horizontal cladding can create a more cosy, at-one-with-nature look.
A garden room with horizontal Western Red Cedar cladding.
Horizontal cladding used stylishly on a garden room.

For a darker and exotic look, try a product like thermally-treated Ayous or Nordic Pine.

To really make a statement, you could also opt for black or charred cladding. The Yakisugi ‘burning’ technique is not only visually arresting, but was popular in ancient Japan for adding durability and strength to wood.

Horizontal black cladding on a house and shed.

Horizontal cladding is typically easier to install, which might make it your choice for a hassle-free, budget-friendly project, particularly in a feather edge profile.

If you're looking for a 'safe' look — perhaps if you're renovating a property for sale — then horizontal could be the best bet.

It's often presumed that horizontal cladding is inferior for projects that need to withstand a lot of heavy rainfall; it runs counter to the rain, making it more at risk of water ingress. But, as mentioned, a proper installation will negate this possibility.

Horizontal cladding used stylishly on a building.

Both (or diagonal) —to make a statement

Why not both? Horizontal and vertical cladding can be a way of creating a nice architectural impact. Different walls could have different orientations, creating subtle contrast.

A summerhouse with grey vertical and diagonal cladding.
Stylish medium grey cladding on a residential property, with both horizontal and vertical orientations.
Both horizontal and vertical cladding used on a building.
A building with a mix of vertical and horizontal cladding.
A building with a mix of vertical and horizontal cladding.
Mix of vertical and horizontal cladding.

As well as the vertical-horizontal mix, it’s possible to experiment with diagonal cladding. This was quite popular on homes throughout the 1950s, ‘60s and ‘70s, so can give your project a standout, retro feel. Installation can be more challenging, though.

A structure showing diagonal cladding
Creative use of cladding.

Ready to start your cladding project?

Such is timber’s natural beauty, it’s hard to go wrong with either horizontal or vertical.

If you’re looking to keep things traditional and cosy yet stunning, horizontal might be the best choice. This orientation has stood the test of time for good reason. For on-trend architectural flair and the illusion of height, consider vertical.

For a little more inspiration, be sure to check out our completed projects.

To get started, explore our range of timber cladding. We offer a selection of quality imported species and designer profiles in all orientations.

All of our cladding products are machined to profile by us, so if you've got something particularly special or bespoke in mind, we'd love to hear about it. Get in touch using the button below.

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